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NEW VENTILATION STANDARDS FOR
INDOOR AIR QUALITY
VS.
ENERGY CONSERVATION: ENTHALPY WHEELS
MEET THE CHALLENGE


The enthalpy wheels or the Heat Wheels are energy devices which has the ability to recover both sensible and latent heat from exhaust air streams, the same being transferred to the incoming air, thereby pre-conditioning the incoming fresh air. The heat recovery (exchange) can be as much as 80%. With the use of enthalpy heat wheels, the cost of providing high levels of fresh air ventilation becomes minimal compared to the normal heating /cooling requirements of the building. Other benefits for the building owners, planners and designers are:

• Current standards for outside air ventilation can be met or exceeded with minimal energy cost impact on the building.

• Incoming outside air is dehumidified by the desiccant wheel, allowing the rest of the ventilation system to run dry. As a result, indoor humidities are maintainable well below the conditions that would favour the growth of mould, mildew and other microbial contamination.

• The need for cooling capacity that normally would be required to dehumidify and cool outside air is eliminated. This is typically 30 to 50% of total system capacity. In most cases, the cost of the energy wheels is almost less than the cooling capacity it is replacing. The first cost of a building's cooling system can actually be reduced with a wheel system.

• Many utilities charge extra for the electrical energy used during peak cooling periods. A wheel system can significantly reduce peak demand charges.

• In the winter, wheel systems can preheat and humidify incoming cold, dry air.

• As the system is capable of recovering 80% of the heating or cooling energy that is exhausted from a building, the cost of fresh air ventilation is reduced.

• Given that the cost of the system is similar to the cost of conventional heating and cooling capacity, the system has an immediate payback. In retrofit applications, where cooling capacity is already in place, payback would typically take place, in 1 to 3 years.



Operating Principle of Energy Recovery Ventilator


A typical Installation Option - Ceiling mounted

•The enthalpy wheels are available in several sizes and configuration and are being integrated in small compact standarized units for installation in hotels, restaurants, discotheques, bars, pubs, offices, nursing homes, as unitary systems and are being sold as energy saving fresh air preconditioners to handle smaller loads.




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